| 1. DYNAMIC WARM UP | | | | 3. NUTRITION |
| A dynamic warm up prepares the athlete in a slow, | | | | Proper nutritional habits formed on a daily basis |
| gradual controlled way. This will include movements | | | | maintain body function, minimize fatigue and decrease |
| that are used in a soccer game. These types of | | | | recovery time from injury. Water needs to be |
| movements focus on dynamic range of motion. An | | | | consumed at half time in a game. Athletes consuming |
| example of this is bringing the heels to the buttocks | | | | pop and chips on a regular basis tend to fade |
| or raising the knee to hip height then moving the | | | | towards the end of the game. |
| knee away from the body as in opening up to | | | | The current trend with athletes is to have 6-8 |
| receive a pass. | | | | feeding opportunities or eat every 2-3 hours. Each |
| "Static" stretching (holding the muscles in a | | | | meal should contain a complete protein with |
| lengthened position for 30 seconds) is somewhat | | | | vegetables and/or fruits as the source of |
| outdated. Research has shown that his type of | | | | carbohydrates. |
| stretching before activity may reduce power and | | | | It is important that young players avoid hot dogs, |
| strength. | | | | hamburgers and fries at youth soccer tournaments. |
| 2. WARM DOWN /COOL DOWN | | | | These types of food load the stomach and take a |
| A proper warm down/cool down includes a lighter | | | | lot of time to be digested and absorbed into the |
| version of the dynamic warm up. This prevents blood | | | | body. |
| from pooling and staying at the ankles. Soccer | | | | It is important for both youth soccer players and |
| players may do some "static" stretching with the | | | | coaches to be aware of the things they have control |
| focus on the muscles they feel are tight. | | | | over to avoid soccer injuries. These simple |
| A cool down decreases the amount of lactic acid | | | | suggestions are easy to implement into your current |
| buildup therefore decreases any pain or stiffness. | | | | soccer season. |
| This aids in the maintenance of the muscles' flexibility. | | | | |