The Origin of Soccer

Although it may be impossible to accurately stateuniversities that were known as the Cambridge Rules.
when and where the game of soccer originated,Unfortunately, at this point, there were still two
history has shown us glimpses of a game similar todifferent sets of rules being used. Some colleges
our present day version being played for over 3000favored the Rugby Rules which allowed carrying the
years.ball with your hands, tripping and kicking to the shins.
Around the 2nd or 3rd Century BC, it waswhich were contrary to the Cambridge Rules.
documented that the Chinese military during the HanIn 1863, The Football Association was created by
Dynasty played a game involving kicking a ball into aeleven English soccer clubs and schools to establish a
small net.single set of rules to be enforced when they played
A game similar to soccer was played by the ancientagainst each other.
Greeks and Romans but their game could include upThe supporters of the Rugby School rules objected
to 27 players on a side compared to the modern dayto the changes and the two groups split apart. The
game of 11 players to a side.Football Association later changed the rules in 1869
Soccer became one of the most popular sports ofwhere they forbade the use of hands, except by
the masses due to its popularity as a war game. Athe goalie, which led us to the game of soccer as we
game of "football" which the British called it, wasknow it today.
played in the east of England during the 8th CenturyThe English still called it a game of "football" because
where the head of a defeated Danish Prince wasthe ball was played primarily with the feet but in the
used as the ball.late 18th Century, the word, "soccer", was first used
During medieval times, villages and towns were pittedby a student of Oxford University by the name of
against each other in game battles that could take allCharles Wreford Brown. The students at Oxford
day. There were no structured rules to abide by andwere known for using slang where they added "er"
kicking, biting, gouging and punching turned the gameto the end of words that they intentionally
into a virtual battle of survival. These matchesshortened. The game of Rugby was called "rugger".
became so violent that the English authorities madeBrown shortened the word "association" and added
many attempts to have soccer banned."er" and the term "soccer" was born.
King Edward III from England passed laws in 1331 toSince the 19th Century the game has evolved to
abolish the game and Queen Elizabeth I had a lawwhere it is today. It is the World's Game that is
passed that provided a one week jail sentence forplayed by more people than any other sport and is
anyone caught playing soccer.universally recognized as the most popular game in
Despite these efforts, the game of soccer becamesports history.
so popular in England over the next few centuriesThe World Cup which is held every four years to
that it evolved as the most popular sport of its time.crown a World Champion draws millions of spectators
At this point, the only shortcoming of the sport wasto the 32 games played and is watched by billions of
its lack of rules or standards. In 1815, Eton College, afans from around the globe thanks to modern day
famous English school, established a set of rules tosatellite television technology.
be implemented by other schools, colleges andThe popularity of soccer continues to grow as
universities.organized youth soccer programs are getting a
A standardized version of these rules were lateryoung fan base involved at an early age which will
adopted in 1848 by most of England's colleges andfuel its growth for years to come.