The Golden Years of Youth Soccer Technical Training

One might think this information is for the "little kids"strictly limit competitive matches and focus on the
or "inexperienced coaches", but I hope to drive homeplayer's overall development. It is pretty widely
a point that all will learn from, soccer technical trainingaccepted that once a player hits the age of 16, it is
often ends too early.hard to return and teach the skills.
Let me start by going to the "top" so I don't loseThere are two key factors in developing youth
many of you that think technical training doesn'tplayers.
apply to advanced players. I will start with twoFirst, is a love for the game. Street soccer, pick up
examples, one with a professional player and thegames and non-adult structured soccer games help
second a college bound player.kids be creative and develop a love for the game.
It goes all the way to the top.This environment unfortunately no longer exists in
Last year, while working on Blast The Ball andthe US. We have to keep in mind that ending all
SoccerU, I was fortunate enough to spend time"work sessions" with fun small sided games is critical
working with several professional players from allto kids walking away from all practices thinking, "I
over the world. I will use Mac as an example. Mac iswant to come back next week."
now a professional player with the MLS. I spent aThis also applies to older players. Just because a
couple of afternoons with him and we coveredplayer is "advanced" you have to remember that
several topics, mainly striking and kicking a soccer ball.they really are still just a "kid at heart". 17 year olds
Mac played in college, went to the USL and now islove to "play" and have fun too.
playing in the MLS. I read a recent interview with himSecond, is constantly returning to repetitive exposure
and it was a breath of fresh air. He was humble andof all the core skills. Instead of running laps and
grateful for his opportunities. When asked about hisconditioning for 20 minutes to begin our practices, we
transition from the USL to the MLS he stated thatshould have players touching the ball with basic skills.
play at the USL level was more physical and the MLSDribbling, passing, moves, chesting, heading and all the
was more technical. He was thrilled to be aroundskills they actually use in a game.
great teachers and coaches that could work with himI can't tell you the number of advancing soccer
to refine many of his skills.players I see that struggle to perform basic moves
My point? There are many creative, aggressive andsuch as pull backs, cuts and feints. They learned
physical soccer players, but when you take a look atthem a long time ago, but never practice them. Start
the very best in the world, you will see very refinedEVERY practice the same way. Core movement drills,
technical skills combined with all their other attributes.repeating the basic and essential ball control skills. End
Only those that continually refine, develop and learnevery practice the same way; fun, small sided games
technical skills continue to progress.where the coach is not controlling every move.
The high school and college soccer player.Our teachers (coaches) are often not players.
This past year I worked with many college playersOne critical point to training young soccer players is
and older high school players. Many of the collegefirst making sure the "teacher" understands how to
players played at Division 1 schools and some eventeach. When you combine recreational soccer in with
had a stint with some pro teams. They were mixedthe academy programs the number of coaches that
of male and female players. One of the high schoolnever really played competitive soccer is very high.
players I worked with for over 30 hours had a greatSome of our surveys had the number at 70%. (Dad
comment about the technical training we covered. "Ifgot involved because his son decided to play and the
I had this training 4 years ago, I would be going to aclub or program needed "volunteers".) However, I will
different (better) school right now." Amazingly this kidtell you that some of the best youth coaches I have
was a fantastic player; fast, tall, great creativity, topmet were not "great players."
goal scorer, and more. However, he was humbleThey became great coaches because they focused
enough to realize that he has so much more to learnon youth development and core technical training.
or at least refine.Their focus was on "what is best for my players"
The same applied to many of the college players.and not "how do I become winning and successful
When taken through some of the technical skillscoach". It is critical that coaches not only learn how
many admitted that they never received a "true"to be a better coach, but also how to teach each
technical training session on many skills, even theindividual technical skill the RIGHT way. Forget about
basics. They simply had to figure it out on their own.the "winning" and focus on the "development".
Once I showed them the true form and took themUnderstand the difference between Immediate and
back to the basic steps and learning, they all had theResidual training.
same reaction. "I wish I had this training years ago."Immediate training includes things that we can control
Unfortunately once we get to the higher competitiverather quickly but often do not last a long time. For
levels players are focused on conditioning, physicalexample, at any time a soccer player can get in
play and tactical work. Failing to constantly return tocondition. Working out for about 4 - 6 weeks will get
basic core technical training is a problem that manyus into playing shape. However, once that stops or
upper level players have to deal with.the season ends, the conditioning level goes away
Technical training should be the core of youth soccerand we have to return to build it back up.
development.Technical skills however, are slowly built and refined
Unfortunately, especially in the US, we start "playingover several years. Once they are learned, they will
for the team" or trying to "achieve results" too early.continue to stay with us.
Nothing like the coach of a 10 year old team pacingA great quote from former U.S. Men's National Team
on the sidelines screaming at his players that theycaptain Claudio Reyna, "It's possible at any time
"stink and are playing like a bunch of losers". (Yes, anduring a player's career to get into top physical shape
actual quote I heard last year.) This coach had oneor to try to win every game! But you can't teach
problem. He wanted to win like we all do, but heskills to an old player. Youth coaches should keep in
placed that trait of human nature above the needsmind that individual skills need to be nurtured at an
of his players.early age. Players who haven't mastered the
These kids desperately needed general ball handling,fundamental skills become frustrated because the
dribbling and passing skills work, but you just knowgame gets too difficult for them as they move into
that the coach was spending all the practice time onhigher levels."
conditioning, set plays and tactical work. I guess hisThe golden years of soccer development only
next intended step was to coach with the "premierehappen once. This is why the SoccerU training series
leagues".was developed. Focus these years on development
Understanding that we are developing "futureand make sure your player(s) are being trained for
competitors" is the first step in youth development.the long term with skills, not conditioned for the short
The best training development clubs in the worldterm to win.